What does it mean to “ground handle” a parachute?

Ground handling a parachute refers to the practice of controlling and maneuvering the parachute while it is still on the ground. This includes techniques such as using the toggles to steer the canopy, controlling the opening, and learning how to use the relative wind to manage the parachute's behavior. By engaging in ground handling, jumpers can build their skills in canopy control in a safe environment, as it allows them to gain experience without the risks associated with being in the air. This practice enhances a skydiver's ability to respond to different flying conditions once they are airborne, making it a crucial part of parachute training and safety preparation.

While setting up a parachute for a jump is an essential part of skydiving, it does not encompass the active control practices that ground handling involves. Repacking the parachute and adjusting emotional readiness are also significant aspects of the jumping process, but they do not pertain to the physical handling of the parachute on the ground.